Vijay Diwas, celebrated every year on December 16th, is a significant day in Indian history. It marks the victory of the Indian Armed Forces over Pakistan in the Indo-Pak War of 1971, a historic conflict that not only showcased India’s military strength but also reaffirmed its commitment to humanitarian value.
The Indo-Pak War of 1971 was triggered by the political and humanitarian crisis in East Pakistan, now Bangladesh. The people of East Pakistan faced severe oppression, leading to a massive refugee crisis as millions fled to India. In response to the atrocities and to protect the refugees, India intervened to support the liberation movement in East Pakistan. The war began on December 3, 191, and lasted for only 13 days. On December 16, 1971, the Pakistani Army surrendered, with over 93,000 troops laying down their arms. This was one of the largest military surrenders since World War II, and it marked the birth of Bangladesh as an independent nation.
Every year, Vijay Diwas is observed with great reverence. Tributes are paid to the martyrs at memorials like the Amar Jawan Jyoti in New Delhi. Wreath-laying ceremonies are held, and leaders, veterans, and citizens come together to remember the sacrifices of the soldiers. Schools and colleges organise speeches, essay competitions, and cultural programs to educate the younger generation about the significance of this day. Documentaries and films about the 1971 war are often aired on television to remind people of the historic events.
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